UPSC Prelims PYQ on Ordinance-Making Power in India
Q. With reference to the Indian polity, consider the following statements:
1. An Ordinance can amend any Central Act.
2. An Ordinance can abridge a Fundamental Right.
3. An Ordinance can come into effect from a back date.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
✅ Correct Answer: (C) I and III only
Explanation:
Statement I – Correct: As per Article 123, the President can promulgate an ordinance when Parliament is not in session. Since it has the same force as an Act, it can amend or repeal any existing Central Act.
Statement II – Incorrect: An ordinance is subject to constitutional limitations and cannot abridge Fundamental Rights.
Statement III – Correct: Ordinances, like Acts, can have retrospective effect and come into force from a back date.
Source: Indian Polity Laxmikanth- Chapter 17- President
