UPSC Civil Services (Main) Examination – 2025 – Essay Paper

Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 250

Instructions:

  • Write two essays, choosing one topic from each of the following Sections A and B, in about 1000–1200 words each.
  • Marks will be awarded for effective and exact expression.

Section A

  1. सत्य कोई रंग नहीं जानता है।
    Truth knows no color.
  2. बिना लड़े ही दुश्मन को परास्त करना युद्ध की सर्वोच्च कला है।
    The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting.
  3. विचार एक दुनिया खोजता भी है और एक बनाता भी है।
    Thought finds a world and creates one also.
  4. सबसे अच्छे सबक कड़वे अनुभवों से सीखे जाते हैं।
    Best lessons are learnt through bitter experiences.

Section B

  1. मैले पानी को अकेला छोड़ने से ही उसे सबसे अच्छा साफ किया जा सकता है।
    Muddy water is best cleared by leaving it alone.
  2. वर्ष बहुत कुछ सिखाते हैं, जो दिन कभी नहीं जानते।
    The years teach much which the days never know.
  3. जीवन को एक यात्रा के रूप में देखना सर्वोत्तम है, न कि एक गंतव्य के रूप में।
    It is best to see life as a journey, not as a destination.
  4. संतोष प्राकृतिक संपत्ति है; विलासिता कृत्रिम निर्धनता है।
    Contentment is natural wealth; luxury is artificial poverty.

UPSC Mains 2025 – Essay Paper FAQs (Top 5)

1. How many essays do I need to write in the UPSC Mains Essay Paper?

You need to write two essays — one chosen from Section A and one from Section B. Each essay carries 125 marks, making the paper worth 250 marks in total.

2. What is the word limit for each essay?

Each essay should be written in about 1000–1200 words. Focus on presenting clear, well-structured arguments rather than rigidly hitting an exact word count.

3. How many marks does the Essay Paper carry?

The Essay Paper carries 250 marks in total — 125 marks for each of the two essays you write.

4. What is UPSC really testing in the essay paper?

UPSC evaluates clarity of thought, logical flow of ideas, balance of arguments, coherent structure (introduction–body–conclusion), and originality/creativity in expression.

5. How should I structure my essay?

A good structure is: a concise introduction (quote/anecdote/context), clear explanation of the theme, 4–6 focused body paragraphs (each with an idea + example), and a strong conclusion that synthesizes and looks forward.