UPSC Daily Current Affairs Quiz : 16 June 2026

Answer: (a) 1, 2 and 3 only

Explanation

• Statement 1: Correct. Merchandise exports touched a record high of $45.2 billion in May 2026, up 18% from May 2025.
• Statement 2: Correct. Although exports increased, imports of both goods and services grew faster, causing the overall trade deficit to widen to $10.5 billion from $6.8 billion a year earlier.
• Statement 3: Correct. Among the sectors mentioned, engineering goods exports were the largest, rising 24.5% to $12.3 billion.
• Statement 4: Incorrect. The merchandise trade deficit increased, not declined. It rose to $28.2 billion in May 2026, about 25% higher than in May 2025.

Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation

• Statement 1: Correct. India and Slovakia upgraded their ties to a Comprehensive Partnership.
• Statement 2: Correct. MoUs were signed in defence, education, labour mobility, and digital technology.
• Statement 3: Correct. Slovakia continues to support India's aspiration for a permanent seat in the UNSC.

Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation

• Statement 1: Correct. The Strait of Hormuz is the only sea passage connecting the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and Arabian Sea.
• Statement 2: Correct. About 20% of global oil trade passes through this strategic chokepoint.
• Statement 3: Correct. The strait is located between Iran and Oman.

 Answer: (c) 

Explanation: In February 2026, V.O. Chidambaranar Port, Thoothukudi, became the first Indian port to begin implementing an advanced anti-drone system to protect critical infrastructure.

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

Explanation

• Statement 1: Correct. The Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman, providing access to the Arabian Sea.
• Statement 2: Correct. It is one of the world's most important energy chokepoints; disruptions can significantly affect global oil and gas trade.
• Statement 3: Incorrect. The strait lies between Iran and Oman (Musandam Peninsula), not the UAE.