Economy Question in UPSC Prelims 2025 on Circular Economy
Q. Consider the following statements:
Statement I: Circular economy reduces the emissions of greenhouse gases.
Statement II: Circular economy reduces the use of raw materials as inputs.
Statement III: Circular economy reduces wastage in the production process.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
✅ Correct Answer: A. Both Statement II and Statement III are correct, and both of them explain Statement I
Explanation:
A circular economy focuses on reducing dependence on virgin raw materials through practices like reuse, recycling, and remanufacturing. It also minimizes wastage in production by improving design, encouraging longevity, and utilizing waste as inputs. These efforts lead to lower greenhouse gas emissions by reducing the energy required for raw material extraction, processing, and disposal. Thus, both Statement II and III explain Statement I effectively.
