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Q. Fa-Hien (Faxian), the Chinese pilgrim, travelled to India during the reign of:
✅ Correct Answer: B. Chandragupta II
Explanation:Option b is correct:Fa-hien (Faxian), the Buddhist scholar from China, visited India (AD 399-414) during the reign of Chandragupta II.
He records the prosperity of the Gupta Empire. He came to visit various Buddhist monasteries and took copies of religious texts. He visited Peshawar, Taxila, Mathura, Kannauj, Sravasti, Kapilavastu, Sarnath and many other places. He compiled a travelogue, “Record of Buddhistic Kingdoms”.His book details the religious and social life of Indians at that time.
Chandragupta II ruled the Gupta Empire for 40 years from 375 to 415 CE.
He came to power after a succession struggle with his brother Rama Gupta.
He is also known as Vikramaditya. The reign of Chandragupta II saw the high watermark of the Gupta Empire. He extended the limits of the empire by marriage alliances and conquests.
India had trade relations with China, countries of South-East Asia, Western Asia and as well as with Europe.
Fa-Hien visited India between 399-414 CE during the reign of Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya).
He came to study Buddhism and collect scriptures, traveling across Peshawar, Taxila, Mathura, Kapilavastu, and Pataliputra.
His book “Record of Buddhistic Kingdoms” describes Indian religion, society, prosperity, and trade during the Gupta era.
