UPSC Prelims 2024 Question on – India–US Apple Imports & GM Food Law
Q. Consider the following statements:
Statement I: India does not import apples from the United States of America. Statement II: In India, the law prohibits the import of Genetically Modified food without the approval of the competent authority.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
✅ Correct Answer: (d)
Explanation:
Statement I – Incorrect: India does import apples from the USA. In FY 2022–23, apple imports from the US were valued at about US$ 5.27 million (4,486 tonnes). India has also reduced additional duties on several US products, including apples.
Statement II – Correct: Import of Genetically Modified (GM) food in India is regulated under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. GM food can be imported only with prior approval/No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI).
