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UPSC Prelims 2023 Question on – Ilmenite and Rutile – Source of Titanium
Q. Ilmenite and rutile, abundantly available in certain coastal tracts of India, are rich sources of which one of the following?
✅ Correct Answer: [D] Titanium
Explanation:
- Ilmenite (FeTiO₃) and Rutile (TiO₂) are rich sources of titanium.
- These minerals are commonly found in coastal beach sand deposits in India.
- Titanium is known for its high strength, low weight, and corrosion resistance.
- It is widely used in aerospace, medical, automotive, and construction industries.
- Ilmenite and rutile are processed to produce titanium dioxide and metallic titanium.
