UPSC Prelims 2025 Question on Parliament, Anti-Defection Law, Tenth Schedule
Q. Consider the following statements:
If any question arises as to whether a Member of the House of the People has become subject to disqualification under the 10th Schedule, the President’s decision in accordance with the opinion of the Council of Union Ministers shall be final.
There is no mention of the word ‘political party’ in the Constitution of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
✅ Correct Answer: A. I only
Explanation:
Statement I: Correct. Disqualification under the 10th Schedule is decided by the Speaker of the House. However, some interpretations and questions under Article 103 (for disqualification under Articles 102 and 191) can involve the President acting on the advice of the Council of Ministers.
Statement II: Incorrect. The term “political party” is indeed mentioned in the Constitution—specifically in the 10th Schedule, which deals with defection.
